Insulin is a hormone produced and secreted by beta cells of the pancreas. It is responsible for transporting glucose to tissues in various parts of the body. It is related to diabetes. Doctors reveal symptoms and signs of sugar levels at risk of chronic disease.
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition in which the body has higher than normal blood sugar levels due to a lack of insulin or insulin resistance. This causes the process of absorbing blood sugar into energy. For cells in the body to be abnormal or not work efficiently, causing a large amount of sugar to accumulate in the blood. If the body is left in this state for a long time. เล่นบาคาร่า UFABET เว็บตรง ค่าคอมสูง It will cause blood vessels and organs to deteriorate, leading to disease and complications.
Diabetes is a group of symptoms that occur from abnormalities in the functioning of various organs, causing high blood sugar levels and subsequent complications in the blood vessels, which eventually leads to disability or death. Type 2 diabetes is a common type in the Thai population, and is more common in the elderly.
At present, Thailand follows the criteria of the American Diabetes Association in classifying diabetic patients by checking their blood sugar levels. If the test results. After abstaining from food and drinks that provide energy for at least 8 hours show that the blood sugar level does not exceed 100 milligrams per deciliter, it means that the blood sugar level is normal. In addition, the blood sugar level also indicates the risk of diabetes (Prediabetes). People who are at risk of diabetes can develop Type 2 diabetes, which is diabetes caused by the pancreas not producing enough insulin for use. Which can lead to heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in the future more easily.
Is ‘insulin’ related to ‘diabetes’?
Insulin is an important hormone that is created and secreted from the beta cells of the pancreas. Its function is to transport glucose into various tissues of the body to be burned and used as energy for living. If the body lacks insulin or insulin does not work effectively. The body will not be able to use the sugar, causing the blood sugar level to rise and become “diabetes”. In addition, the lack of insulin also causes abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism. As well as other abnormalities, such as the breakdown of fat and protein in the body.
There is no clear answer in medicine as to what. Causes the pancreas to produce insufficient insulin for the body’s needs, and what causes the body to become resistant to insulin. All we know is that both genetic and environmental factors are involved. People with diabetes often have a history of a father, mother, brother, sister, or relative having diabetes.
Diabetes symptoms
The main symptoms that indicate that a person is at risk of diabetes include feeling hungry often, thirsty often, urinating a lot and frequently, including these symptoms:
- Tired and exhausted
- Dry skin, itching of the skin area
- Dry eyes
- Have numbness in your feet or a tingling sensation in the tips of your toes or feet.
- The body becomes abnormally thin, for no apparent reason.
- When wounds occur in various parts of the body, they tend to heal slower than normal, especially wounds that occur on the feet.
- Unexplained blurred vision
Treatment of diabetes
- Type 1 Diabetes: Patients need to receive insulin by injection to replace the hormone, along with proper diet and exercise.
- Type 2 diabetes: In the early stages, it can be treated with proper diet, exercise and weight control. If symptoms do not improve, the doctor may prescribe medication or inject insulin as a replacement, similar to the treatment for type 1 diabetes.
For those with gestational diabetes, they should see a doctor for prenatal care from the early stages, and control their diet and exercise according to the doctor’s advice.
Complications of diabetes to watch out for
Diabetes is a disease that causes patients to have higher than normal blood sugar levels. If there is no control in terms of eating and taking care of health properly, allowing blood sugar levels to be high for a long time will affect the blood vessels that carry nutrients to the organs in the body, leading to various complications, both complications that occur with small blood vessels, such as diabetic retinopathy, kidney disease, etc., or complications that occur with large blood vessels, such as heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery occlusion, etc., including complications in the nervous system and diseases that can cause patients to lose some organs. In addition, pregnant women with diabetes have an increased risk of preeclampsia and miscarriage.
Prevent diabetes
The most important thing to prevent all types of diabetes is to always monitor your blood sugar and cholesterol levels to be in the normal range, focus on eating nutritious food with complete nutrients, high in fiber, avoid drinking alcohol and smoking, and exercise regularly. If you are pregnant, you should receive prenatal care early on.